The Juvenile Dependency Court System

The Juvenile Dependency Court System is administrated by two different entities. The Superior Court of California, Juvenile Dependency Departments – which is part of every County Superior Court system in California.  This system is part of the judicial branch of the local government.

The County social works have different names from County to County. In Los Angeles, they are referred to as the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS). In most parts of the state, they are referred to as Child Protective Services (CPS). These departments are part of the executive branch of the local government.

Cases generally start with an investigation by the county social workers, which could, but not always, involve the local or federal police agencies. A juvenile dependency investigation sometimes leads to a criminal investigation, which is separate and apart from the social worker’s investigation. It is my advice that you DO NOT talk to a county social worker, or a policeman, without first consulting with an attorney. It could lead to you losing your children, forever, or going to jail and being convicted of crimes.

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How Long Do CPS Workers Have to Complete Their Investigation in California?

How Long Do CPS Workers Have to Complete Their Investigation in California?

If Child Protective Services has contacted your family, one of the first questions on your mind is probably how long the investigation will last. In California, CPS agencies generally have 30 calendar days to complete a child abuse or neglect investigation from the date of initial face-to-face contact.

How Late Can CPS Come to Your House in California?

How Late Can CPS Come to Your House in California?

California law places no time restrictions on CPS home visits. Under Welfare and Institutions Codes, Child Protective Services must maintain emergency response capabilities 24 hours a day, seven days a week, giving social workers legal authority to arrive at any hour. However, Fourth Amendment protections still apply, meaning CPS cannot force entry without your consent, a warrant, or genuine emergency circumstances involving imminent danger.

Can CPS Drug Test Your Child in California?

Can CPS Drug Test Your Child in California?

The short answer is no, not without your child’s consent and a court order. Under California law, Child Protective Services cannot force a drug test on your child during an investigation without judicial authorization. Los Angeles County DCFS policy explicitly states that drug testing of youth in foster care is voluntary, and minors must consent before any testing occurs.