Articles & Blogs

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How Long Do CPS Workers Have to Complete Their Investigation in California?

How Long Do CPS Workers Have to Complete Their Investigation in California?

If Child Protective Services has contacted your family, one of the first questions on your mind is probably how long the investigation will last. In California, CPS agencies generally have 30 calendar days to complete a child abuse or neglect investigation from the date of initial face-to-face contact.

How Late Can CPS Come to Your House in California?

How Late Can CPS Come to Your House in California?

California law places no time restrictions on CPS home visits. Under Welfare and Institutions Codes, Child Protective Services must maintain emergency response capabilities 24 hours a day, seven days a week, giving social workers legal authority to arrive at any hour. However, Fourth Amendment protections still apply, meaning CPS cannot force entry without your consent, a warrant, or genuine emergency circumstances involving imminent danger.

Can CPS Drug Test Your Child in California?

Can CPS Drug Test Your Child in California?

The short answer is no, not without your child’s consent and a court order. Under California law, Child Protective Services cannot force a drug test on your child during an investigation without judicial authorization. Los Angeles County DCFS policy explicitly states that drug testing of youth in foster care is voluntary, and minors must consent before any testing occurs.

How Long Do CPS Cases Stay Open in California?

How Long Do CPS Cases Stay Open in California?

When Child Protective Services (CPS) becomes involved with a family, one of the first questions parents ask is how long the process will last. The honest answer is that it depends on the type of case, the age of the child, and how the family responds.

Will CPS Call You Before They Come to Your Home in California?

Will CPS Call You Before They Come to Your Home in California?

No, California law does not require CPS to call or give advance notice before a home visit. In fact, Los Angeles County DCFS policy explicitly mandates that initial Emergency Response investigation contacts be unannounced visits. A caseworker can knock on your door at any time without warning, and what you say and do during that visit can shape the entire trajectory of your case.

Can You Sue CPS in California?

Can You Sue CPS in California?

When Child Protective Services (CPS) investigates a family, the experience can be overwhelming, and sometimes, the conduct of social workers crosses constitutional lines. Parents whose children have been wrongfully removed, whose homes have been searched without justification, or who have been the target of falsified evidence often ask the same question: can you sue CPS in California?

Can CPS Help With Housing? What California Families Need to Know

Can CPS Help With Housing? What California Families Need to Know

If you are worried about Child Protective Services (CPS) and also struggling to keep a roof over your family’s head, you are asking the right question. The short answer: CPS does not directly provide or pay for permanent housing, but the county child-welfare and social-services system can connect your family to real housing assistance, and under California law, you generally cannot lose your children simply because you are poor or homeless.

Can CPS be Called for Parental Alienation? What California Parents Should Know

Can CPS be Called for Parental Alienation? What California Parents Should Know

When a co-parent turns your child against you, the instinct to call Child Protective Services is understandable. You feel your relationship slipping away, and CPS seems like the authority that can step in. But before you make that call, it helps to understand how California’s child welfare system actually works, and why parental alienation, painful as it is, rarely belongs there.

Can CPS Take My Child for Not Vaccinating in California?

Can CPS Take My Child for Not Vaccinating in California?

California Child Protective Services does not have legal authority to remove a child from parental custody solely because parents choose not to vaccinate. No California court has ruled that vaccine refusal alone constitutes medical neglect, and representatives from California’s child welfare agencies have explicitly confirmed they lack authority to investigate families purely on vaccination grounds.

Can CPS Take Your Child Without a Court Order in California?

Can CPS Take Your Child Without a Court Order in California?

Yes, California Child Protective Services can remove your child without a court order; but only in specific emergency circumstances involving immediate danger. While this reality frightens many parents, emergency removal authority is strictly limited by law and triggers immediate legal protections.

What Does CPS Look for in Home Visits?

What Does CPS Look for in Home Visits?

When Child Protective Services (CPS) schedules a home visit, parents naturally feel anxious about what investigators will examine. Understanding what CPS actually looks for during home visits can help California families prepare appropriately and distinguish between genuine safety concerns and common misconceptions.

Do I Have to Let CPS in My House in California?

Do I Have to Let CPS in My House in California?

When Child Protective Services knocks on your door, the moment feels overwhelming. You’re likely confused, anxious, and uncertain about your rights. If you’re asking “do I have to let CPS in my house in California?” you need accurate legal information

What Evidence Does CPS Need to Remove a Child in California?

What Evidence Does CPS Need to Remove a Child in California?

When California’s Child Protective Services investigates a family, one of the most pressing questions parents face is this: what would actually allow the agency to remove a child from the home? The answer is not a single standard, it is a tiered legal framework that escalates throughout the dependency case.

Can a Closed CPS Case Be Used Against You in California?

Can a Closed CPS Case Be Used Against You in California?

If Child Protective Services recently closed an investigation involving you or your family, you may be wondering whether that case can come back to haunt you. The short answer is yes, a closed CPS case in California can follow you in ways that many parents do not anticipate.

Does CPS Work on Weekends in California?

Does CPS Work on Weekends in California?

If you are facing a CPS investigation, or worried one may be coming, one of the first questions families ask is whether Child Protective Services operates outside of regular business hours. The short answer is yes.

What Happens If CPS Cannot Find You

What Happens If CPS Cannot Find You

Avoiding CPS does not make a case disappear, it almost always makes things worse. When Child Protective Services (called DCFS in Los Angeles County and CPS in most other Southern California counties) receives a report and cannot locate the family, the agency does not simply close the file and move on.

Can Grandparents Get Custody From CPS?

Can Grandparents Get Custody From CPS?

When Child Protective Services removes a grandchild from their parent’s home, grandparents often feel powerless, unsure of their rights or where to even begin. The good news is that California law gives grandparents a meaningful legal advantage in these situations.

First Contact: Social Worker

First Contact: Social Worker

First Contact: Social Worker  What do you do when first contacted by a social worker?  This is a complex question which I will try to answer, but the answer depends on several sometimes related factors.  The simple answer is to immediately contact an attorney that has...

Vincent W Davis & Our Juvenile Dependency Law Firm

Vincent W Davis & Our Juvenile Dependency Law Firm I’ve been practicing in the area of juvenile dependency law since January 2, 1989.  Since that time I and my firms have represented hundreds and hundreds, if not thousands, of people in the juvenile dependency...

Preparing for a Custody Evaluation Hearing

Preparing for a Custody Evaluation Hearing

Preparing for a Custody Evaluation Hearing In many cases where a change in the child custody and visitation schedule is sought, the court would order a custody evaluation hearing. At such a hearing, the parents of the child and the child(ren) are interviewed by an...

Ways to Avoid Probate

While many people are not sure of what probate is, many assume correctly that it is something that should be avoided under most circumstances.   Probate is the process by which a deceased person’s estate is transferred to the decedent’s beneficiaries.   Probate can be...

Fight Back Against Abusive Employers

Fight Back Against Abusive Employers

ISSUES IN THE WORKPLACE In these tough economic times, employers are taking advantage of workers. It pretty much goes without saying that we all want to keep our jobs.   And jobs aren’t just about the money.   Along with a job comes self-esteem, often times some...

WHAT TO DO BEFORE YOU FILE FOR DIVORCE

WHAT TO DO BEFORE YOU FILE FOR DIVORCE If you are contemplating getting a divorce but haven’t started the process, this blog will tell you what steps you should take now to make sure you are prepared to file for divorce. Document Control First and foremost, start...

The Twelve Month Review Hearing (.21F, PPH)

Assuming the children were not returned at the .21e hearing – this is the 12 month hearing. During this period, you are still assigned a social worker, (FR Worker). It is supposed to be his/her job to reunify the parents with the children. During this period...

The Sixth Month Review (364, .21E, JR)

Assume you won your case at the dispositional hearing, the case will most likely be continued for a 6 month review pursuant to WIC 364. During this period of time, a new social worker is assigned to your case; a family maintenance worker. As the name sounds, this...

The 388 Petition & Hearing

I mentioned this hearing here, because I’d like you to be thinking about this tool all during the juvenile court process. Theoretically, it cannot be used until after the dispositional hearing; therefore, I mention it now. This is a petition that ANY PERSON can file...

The Dispositional Hearing (Dispo, Trial #2)

If the parents lose the adjudication phase, or if they plead at the adjudication phase, the next hearing is the Dispositional Hearing. This is probably the most important hearing in the entire juvenile dependency process. And, we must remember, if you lose the...

The Contested Jurisdictional Hearing (ADJ, Trial #1)

Assuming that you were not in agreement with some or all of the recommendations of the DI in the Jurisdictional/Dispositional report filed by the social worker; you are entitled to a trial. I refer to this trial as the Adjudication Hearing, or trial number 1 (ADJ,...

The Jurisdictional Hearing (JDX, ROR)

After the Arraignment & Detention Hearing, the case is assigned to a social worker called a Dependency Investigator (DI). It is this workers job to independently, and objectively, investigate the allegations of the Emergency Response (ER) social worker, the...

The Pre-Release Investigation (PRI)

On occasion, the judge may set an interim hearing, if requested, for the home of a relative or parent to be investigated, so that the children can be placed there, and not in foster care. I find that these types of hearings are being used less and less; and being...

Placement With Relatives & Family Friends

Many times, children are placed in foster homes when they are taken from parents. In my opinion, placement with friendly relatives is always better than placement in a foster home. The reasons for this opinion are almost infinite, but include:  better visitation...

First Court Hearing: The Arraignment & Detention Hearing (A&D)

After your children are taken by the social worker, the law requires that you be given the opportunity to go to court and challenge the social worker. This can be a long process. The social worker has to notify you, within 48 hours of you losing your children, that...

The Social Worker’s Initial Investigation

Juvenile Dependency cases usually begin in two ways. First, the social worker, generally an Emergency Response (ER) worker, becomes aware of the suspected child abuse, which was reported by a third person.  California, like most states, has a long list of “mandated...

The Juvenile Dependency Court System

The Juvenile Dependency Court System is administrated by two different entities. The Superior Court of California, Juvenile Dependency Departments – which is part of every County Superior Court system in California.  This system is part of the judicial branch of the...

Introduction

About the Author: Vincent W. Davis is a licensed attorney in the State of California. He is the managing member of the Law Offices of Vincent W. Davis & Associates. www.VincentWDavis.com, www.FightChildProtectiveServices.com, Phone: 888 888 6582...

Complied with Social Service Court Orders but Children Not Returned

Complied with Social Service Court Orders but Children Not Returned

California attorney Vincent W. Davis walks you through what you should do if you’ve complied with the court orders mandated in your social services case but your children still haven’t been returned to the home. The judge may have court ordered you to do a number of...

3 Things You Must Do At the Start of Your Juvenile Dependency Case

3 Things You Must Do At the Start of Your Juvenile Dependency Case Get Friendly Relatives Evaluated To Care for Your Children Get Friendly Relatives Evaluated To Care for Your Children Get Friendly Relatives Evaluated To Care for Your Children Yes, I said it three...

How to Win Your CPS Trial, Part One: The Overview

How to Win Your CPS Trial, Part One: The Overview

Part One: The Overview At some point in a CPS / DCFS case you will be entitled to your trial. Now there are 2 different trials you should be aware of: jurisdictional and dispositional hearings. They are very different. And you should understand the difference. First,...

Don’t Sign That CPS Safety Plan / DCFS Safety Plan

Don’t Sign That CPS Safety Plan / DCFS Safety Plan

In many cases where county social workers investigate allegations of child abuse and child neglect they don’t have enough evidence against parents to file a juvenile dependency case and the social workers don’t have enough evidence to remove the children from the...

Forgery

Even most people who are not policemen and lawyers understand that faking someone else’s signature on a check constitutes the crime of forgery. So does trying to falsify one’s junior college academic transcript with the intention of sending the document to a...

The 3 Strikes Habitual Offender Law

California has been a national leader in habitual offender legislation, commonly referred to as “3 Strikes” laws. The reasoning behind such laws is pretty simple: Give harsher sentences to criminals who have been convicted of three or more serious felonies because...

Penal Code 1000

Penal Code 1000

Graveyard shift cab drivers and criminal defense lawyers are repeatedly witnesses to a hard truth in California: Illegal drug use is common. Not only is it common, it is common among people from a variety of backgrounds. Educated, uneducated, wealthy, middle class,...

I Don’t Want Him Prosecuted Or Sent To Jail!

I Don’t Want Him Prosecuted Or Sent To Jail!

Commonly, it is the supposed “victim” in a domestic violence case who seeks out a lawyer to represent her husband or boyfriend. And the assertion presented in the above title is often one of the first things she tells the attorney she has just hired. Firstly, be...

Reducing Felonies To Misdemeanors

Reducing Felonies To Misdemeanors

California Penal Code 17(b) allows for certain felonies to be reduced to misdemeanors.  Under Section 17(b), such felonies can be reduced to misdemeanors before or after sentencing.  The timing of a charge reduction can be crucial.  For instance, a domestic violence...

The Police Didn’t Read Me My Rights!

They didn’t read me my rights! Shouldn’t my case be thrown out? The above questions are ones California defense lawyers hear rather frequently during initial interviews with new clients. The short answer is: It depends. As a result of a Supreme Court case...

Forms Needed To Start Your Divorce

If you are contemplating getting a divorce but haven’t started the process, this blog will tell you what forms you need to start the process.  All the forms described below can be found on the California Courts website, www.courts.ca.gov. Once you are on the site,...

The Differences Separating Misdemeanor And Felony DUI’s

A “deuce” in California may be charged as a misdemeanor or a felony. Felonies are crimes for which the punishment can be a term in prison over a year, however, most DUI cases in our state are misdemeanor matters. When violations of Vehicle Code 23152(a) and 23152(b)...

Advice For Teenage Mothers Heading Into A Custody Battle

In recent months, I have had the opportunity to represent teenage mothers caught in custody disputes.  On two occasions, the father was refusing to return the infants to the mothers.  The teenage mothers asked the police for help but the police were unable to help...

Should I talk to the Social Worker? Or Should I Lawyer Up?

I get asked this question at least 5 times a day.  And it is an important question.  It may well decide what happens, and what eventually happens to you and your children.  Having said that, 99% of the time I recommend that parents NOT talk to social workers.  And...

Joint Suspensions In California

Joint suspension is a term frequently mouthed by defendants sitting in jail and attending proceedings in local courthouses. People facing felony charges commonly look at joint suspensions as a good solution to their current problems in the legal system, however,...

The First Hearing: The Arraignment Detention Hearing

The First Hearing:  The Arraignment Detention Hearing Once the social worker’s investigation of alleged child abuse or neglect is completed, in most situations the social worker may file a request with the juvenile court for a warrant or court order to take away your...

Obtaining a Temporary Restraining Order

A temporary restraining order is a remedy issued prior to final disposition of litigation. Its function is to preserve the status quo and to prevent irreparable harm pending the hearing of an application for preliminary injunction on notice. A temporary restraining...